Physical Examination

 What is a physical examination?

A physical examination is a routine test your primary care provider (PCP) performs to check your overall health. A PCP may be a doctor, a nurse practitioner, or a physician assistant. The exam is also known as a wellness check. You don’t have to be sick to request an exam.

The physical exam can be a good time to ask your PCP questions about your health or discuss any changes or problems that you have noticed.

There are different tests that can be performed during your physical examination. Depending on your age or medical or family history, your PCP may recommend additional testing.

The purpose of an annual physical exam

A physical examination helps your PCP to determine the general status of your health. The exam also gives you a chance to talk to them about any ongoing pain or symptoms that you’re experiencing or any other health concerns that you might have.

A physical examination is recommended at least once a year, especially in people over the age of 50. These exams are used to:

• check for possible diseases so they can be treated early
• identify any issues that may become medical concerns in the future
• update necessary immunizations
• ensure that you are maintaining a healthy diet and exercise routine
• build a relationship with your PCP

How to prepare for a physical examination

Make your appointment with the PCP of your choice. If you have a family PCP, they can provide you with a physical examination. If you don’t already have a PCP, you can contact your health insurance for a list of providers in your area.

Proper preparation for your physical examination can help you get the most out of your time with your PCP. You should gather the following paperwork before your physical examination:

• list of current medications you take, including over-the-counter drugs and any herbal supplements
• list of any symptoms or pain you are experiencing
• results from any recent or relevant tests
• medical and surgical history
• names and contact information for other doctors you may have seen recently
• if you have an implanted device such as a pacemaker or defibrillator, bring a copy of the front and back of your device card
• any additional questions you would like answered

You may want to dress in comfortable clothing and avoid any excess jewelry, makeup, or other things that would prevent your PCP from fully examining your body.

How is a physical examination performed?

Before meeting with your PCP, a nurse will ask you a series of questions regarding your medical history, including any allergies, past surgeries, or symptoms you might have. They may also ask about your lifestyle, including if you exercise, smoke, or drink alcohol.

Your PCP will usually begin the exam by inspecting your body for unusual marks or growths. You may sit or stand during this part of the exam.

Next, they may have you lie down and will feel your abdomen and other parts of your body. When doing this, your PCP is inspecting the consistency, location, size, tenderness, and texture of your individual organs.

What does a physical exam address?

Your doctor will use a physical exam to see how your body is performing. Depending on your personal health history, your doctor may choose to focus on certain areas. If you have a family history of heart disease, for example, you may receive additional blood pressure checks, blood tests, and diabetes and cholesterol screenings.

Based on test results, age, and personal health history, the exam is also an opportunity to discuss future prevention measures with your doctor.

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Credits to: Kimberly Holland & Tim Jewell

Reviewed by: Judith Marcin, MD

Date of Publication: May 2, 2017

Source: https://www.healthline.com/find-care/articles/primary-care-doctors/getting-physical-examination